Kivinen Rusanen Architects

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Hepokorpi Electricity Substation

The Hepokorpi Electricity Substation is located in Espoo, between the popular Oittaa outdoor recreation area and the busy Kehä III ring road. Given the site's exposure to passing traffic and the requirements of the local detailed plan, the Finnish main grid operator Fingrid invested significantly in the design and construction quality of the buildings and landscape pylons.

The architectural concept is a “forest substation.” The structures, spaces, forms, colours, and materials reflect the original forest landscape of the construction site.

The Hepokorpi substation is Finland's largest indoor switchgear facility. It comprises 400 kV and 110 kV gas-insulated indoor switchgear, two 400 kV main transformers housed in buildings, and three landscape pylons. It serves the local power grid and a large data centre under construction in the area, from which recovered waste heat is used in Espoo's district heating production.

Reflecting the forest’s spatial character and terrain, the substation’s structures and spaces vary in terms of how open or closed they are. The vibrant dark green glazed ceramic cladding on the facades, and its layered, partly free-form structure, are based on the topography, porosity, and colours of the forest landscape. Inside the switchgear building, windows and glass doors allow long views through the spaces and outwards.

This is the first substation in Finland where the frame of the main equipment halls is made of solid wood. The load-bearing columns and beams are in glulam, with the wall and roof panels in cross-laminated timber. High-quality in-situ concrete structures complement the wooden structures in other parts of the facility.

The hyperboloid landscape power line structures are part of the mathematical landscape of the power lines that cross the site. Their spatial and porous form seeks to harmonise with the buildings’ architecture. Functionally and visually, the forest landscape and the utilitarian landscape of power lines meet at the substation site.

Location

Espoo, Finland

Year

2025

Client

Fingrid Oyj

Floor Area

4849 ㎡

SWITCHGEAR

400 kV Indoor gas-insulated switchgear
110 kV Indoor gas-insulated switchgear

MAIN TRANSFORMERS

400 kV Main transformers, 2 pcs. housed in buildings
Bio-degradable and less flammable ester oil cooling

POWER LINE STRUCTURES

400 kV single-circuit landscape pylons, 2 pcs.
400 kV two-circuit landscape terminal
400 kV GIL and cable termination supports
110 kV two-circuit landscape terminal
110 kV cable termination supports

Total investment

71 M EUR

Photography

Tuomas Kivinen

Nominations

Hurraa! Award 2025 nominee

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